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数智时代语言表达退化现象——网络失语症 作者:蒋晓彤

关 键 词 :语言表达退化;数智时代;青年网络失语症;语言素养;思维培养学科分类:语言学--社会语言学

摘要/Abstract
数智媒介的普及彻底重塑了大众的语言沟通模式,碎片化、娱乐化、套路化的网络表达成为青年群体的主流交流方式,由此引发的网络失语症,已然成为当下典型的社会性语言退化问题。当下青年普遍存在过度依赖网络热梗、表情包、极简缩写的语言习惯,长期缺乏规范、完整、深度的语言输入与输出,逐渐出现词汇储备匮乏、句法运用单一、语用表达空洞、话语建构能力不足等问题,最终形成“有感难言、有言无文”的功能性语言失语状态。本文立足于语言学研究视角,明确网络失语症的概念内涵,总结其典型特征,分析数智时代青年网络失语症的原因,并提出针对性、可落地的治理路径,帮助青年破除语言惰性、修复语言能力、重塑话语建构素养,规范网络语言生态,守护汉语言表达的完整性、丰富性与思辨性。

The widespread adoption of digital and intelligent media has fundamentally transformed public language communication patterns; fragmented, entertainment-oriented, and formulaic online expressions have become the dominant mode of interaction among young people. The resulting phenomenon of "cyberaphasia" has emerged as a typical example of social linguistic degeneration in contemporary society. Today's youth often exhibit an excessive reliance on internet slang, memes, and minimalist abbreviations as part of their linguistic habits; however, their prolonged lack of standardized, comprehensive, and nuanced linguistic input and output has led to various issuessuch as limited lexical reserves, narrow syntactic usage, hollow pragmatic expression, and inadequate discourse construction skillsultimately resulting in a functional linguistic aphasia characterized by "being able to feel but unable to express it, or having words but lacking proper structure." From a linguistic research perspective, this paper clarifies the conceptual framework of cyberaphasia, summarizes its typical characteristics, analyzes the underlying causes of cyberaphasia among young people in the digital and intelligent era, and proposes targeted, actionable governance strategies. These strategies aim to help young people overcome linguistic inertia, restore their language proficiency, redevelop their discourse construction competencies, regulate the online language ecosystem, and safeguard the integrity, richness, and critical thinking inherent in Chinese linguistic expression.


语言表达退化
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